| Mysterious Masada |
|
Every visitor to Israel must see
Jerusalem – the cherry on the cake – but if you have at least one more day, why
not see the icing – when you see the salt deposits at the Dead Sea you'll think
of whipped cream!
Combining the Dead Sea with
Masada and the stunning oases and rock formations of the Judean Desert makes
for a thrilling on/off road experience you will not find anywhere else in the
world.
I recommend approaching the area
from Arad – if you can, why not spend the afternoon in Arad and sleep there?
There are many attractions in the area, which we can visit in an afternoon –
Tel Arad, the remains of a typical Israelite fortified town, the Yatir Forest
and the Yatir Winery (which will guarantee you a good night's sleep!), and for
beer and sports lovers, the legendary Muza Pub.
From Arad, we can go directly to
Masada, or, time permitting, detour through the refreshing oasis of Ein Gedi,
(where King Solomon composed the 'Song of Songs'), with its sulphur springs,
waterfalls and nature reserves, which offer us occasional sightings of
endangered desert creatures.
Another possible detour can be
the famed Caves of Qumran, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered by
accident (you will have seen these in their special wing of the Israel Museum).
Whichever way we get there, we
finally make our way to Masada, descending to below sea level (we know exactly
when, as the level is marked on the rocks to the side of the road). On the way,
the multi-colored Dead Sea beckons to us from the east, Mount Edom reflected in
its waters, and the cliffs of the Judean Desert tower to the west.
Most of us know the story of
Masada – a palace fortress built by King Herod (to my mind the greatest builder
of ancient times in the Middle East – and possibly the world – and quite
probably the maddest), with palaces, villas, bath houses, storerooms and a
swimming pool! It became a symbol of Jewish resistance and heroism when a group
of zealots refused to surrender to the Roman army, survived on the mountain top
for 3 years, and finally committed mass suicide rather than become slaves. The
story is controversial and the zealots called everything from heroes to
fanatics, but the magnificent location and the stories behind the ruins have
earned Masada the title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site (one of three in
Israel).
Getting to Masada used to involve
toiling up the 'snake path' to the summit, and it was a popular site for army
swearing-in ceremonies and bar mitzvas, but it has come a long way since then.
Now the visitor is greeted by a visitors' center and museum at the foot of the
cliff, and whisked up to the summit by an elevator or cable car, which has made
Masada accessible to all (including disabled and blind persons).
Once there, the past comes to
life when we see the relics of Herod's luxury lifestyle and the rebels'
ingenious survival skills. We will spend two or three hours exploring.
From Masada we descend to 400
meters below sea level – the lowest place on earth – the Dead Sea. Famed for
millennia for its healing properties (24 minerals!), here the accent is on
relaxing and recuperation. You can float on the salty water, smear yourself with
healing black mud, book a couple of spa treatments in one of the many hotels or
just breathe in the dry air, laden with oxygen, bromide and magnesium.
From the Dead Sea it's up to you
– back to Jerusalem or Tel Aviv, north through the Firdan Rift to the Galilee
and other attractions, or south to the ancient copper mines of Timna and the
Red Sea resort of Eilat (or even on to Petra in Jordan!).
I hope you have enjoyed our
virtual tour, and that it has given you an appetite for the real thing!
SOMETHING EXTRA
For those of us who want some
truly memorable experiences, and who are early risers (and who are willing to
pay for it!), we can offer Masada by air – either a 25 – minute flight from the
foot of Masada, taking in the breathtaking aerial views, or a 3-hour flight in
a hot-air balloon, watching the sun rise over the magnificent sleeping desert.
For those of us who like to
explore off the beaten (tourist) track, my limo-jeep can take us off-road (on
marked tracks only, as we are nature lovers and want to protect it), into the
oases, springs and nature reserves where we may encounter rock hyrax (we call
them rock rabbits), ibex, and even the endangered and elusive Israeli leopard.
This is a true desert experience, and you never know what you will discover –
maybe the next Dead Sea Scrolls!
For sports lovers, a variety of
activities are available, including abseiling and rappelling (unfortunately you
cannot scuba dive in the Dead Sea as you cannot sink!).
|